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Carfilzomib (Kyprolis, Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc, South San Francisco, CA) is a selective proteasome inhibitor that irreversibly binds to active sites within the proteolytic core of the 26S proteasome, resulting in inhibition of proteasome activity. Preclinical studies have shown carfilzomib inhibits tumor growth and promotes tumor cell death, with sustained proteasome inhibition for more than 48 hours when using a consecutive-day dosing regimen.1-4

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The recent FDA approval of single-agent carfilzomib (Kyprolis) adds to the armamentarium of agents for the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. Carfilzomib was approved based on an open-label, single-arm study of single-agent carfilzomib after the failure of at least 2 previous therapies. Within the inclusion criteria, the subjects were required to have failed bortezomib. Although bortezomib and carfilz­omib are both proteasome inhibitors, carfilzomib selectively and irreversibly binds to its target, which results in sustained proteasome inhibition that is absent of off-target effects relative to bortezomib.1,2 Read More ›

ES has received 5 prior lines of therapy, with progression of disease documented on her most recent therapy with a rise in SPEP from 1.3 to 2.2 g/dL and in UPEP from 556 to 1342 mg/24 hours. The current clinical considerations include anemia, renal insufficiency, and PN grade 1 with pain.

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Carfilzomib (Kyprolis, Onyx Pharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, CA) is a proteasome inhibitor that recently received accelerated FDA approval as single-agent treatment for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM),1 as well as designation as a “Preferred Regimen” for salvage therapy according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines.2 Carfilzomib differs structurally and mechanistically from bortezomib; it functions by irreversibly inhibiting chymotrypsin-like activity of the constitutive proteasome and the immunoproteasome and offers a novel treatment option for patients with advanced MM.3

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The recent FDA approval of single-agent carfilzomib (Kyprolis) adds to the armamentarium of agents for the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. Carfilzomib was approved based on an open-label, single-arm study of single-agent carfilzomib after the failure of at least 2 previous therapies. Within the inclusion criteria, the subjects were required to have failed bortezomib. Although bortezomib and carfilz­omib are both proteasome inhibitors, carfilzomib selectively and irreversibly binds to its target, which results in sustained proteasome inhibition that is absent of off-target effects relative to bortezomib.1,2 Read More ›


A younger woman’s risk of an aggressive form of breast cancer may be reduced by up to 60% if she waits at least 15 years following her first menstrual period to give birth to her first child. Read More ›

Immediate or near-term risk of death from the patient’s condition should be taken into account when weighing the benefits of an imaging exam against a potential future risk of radiation-induced cancer from the imaging. Read More ›

The tumors of patients with a family history of colorectal cancer often carry a molecular sign that the cancer could be life threatening and may necessitate aggressive treatment. Read More ›

When treating early breast cancer, a lower total dose of radiotherapy, provided in fewer, larger treatments, is as safe and effective as the international standard dose, according to the 10-year follow-up results of a major trial. Read More ›

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