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CHICAGO—A human monoclonal antibody that blocks a receptor that down regulates T-cell responses improves long-term survival in patients with previously treated advanced melanoma, according to the results of a phase 3 trial.

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Once-yearly Histrelin Implant Provides Sustained Improvement in Prostate Cancer Patients

BARCELONA—Investigators have documented the long-term efficacy and tolerability of a once-yearly histrelin subdermal implant in men with advanced prostate cancer.

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Many of us practice oncology pharmacy in academic medical centers, in schools of pharmacy, and in practices that actively train various learners, such as interns, students, and residents. Most data surveying preceptors suggest that the majority of preceptor time is spent on imparting clinical knowledge. Much less time is dedicated to the preparative work of defining baseline expectations, individualizing learning plans, delivering feedback, and mentoring young learners. When thinking about your preceptorship, ask yourself:

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CHICAGO—A fentanyl pectin nasal spray provides analgesia faster than immediate-release morphine in the treatment of breakthrough cancer pain, said Andrew Davies, MD, MSc.

Breakthrough cancer pain is a transient exacerbation of pain that occurs despite relatively stable and adequately controlled background pain and has a significant impact on quality of life.

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CHICAGO—Denosumab delayed or prevented more skeletal-related adverse events than zoledronic acid in men with hormone-refractory prostate cancer and bone metastases.

The superior efficacy of denosumab on this end point along with its ease of administration—subcutaneous rather than intravenous—gives it an edge over zoledronic acid, said Karim Fizazi, MD, PhD, lead investigator of a study comparing the two treatments.

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CHICAGO—Twice-daily dosing of naproxen can reduce the incidence and severity of bone pain in cancer patients being treated with pegfilgrastim, according to data presented by New York researchers.

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Dexrazoxane provides long-term protection against against doxorubicin-induced heart damage in survivors of childhood high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and does not compromise oncologic efficacy, a new multicenter study indicates.
 
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Discontinuation of imatinib therapy puts patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) at high risk for rapid disease progression and is not recommended unless substantial toxicity develops, according to French researchers.
 
After nearly 3 years of follow up, 2-year progression-free survival was 80% in patients who remained on imatinib but only 16% in those whose treatment was stopped.
 
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Regular consumption of three to four alcoholic drinks per week increases the risk of breast cancer recurrence and death from breast cancer, a study of breast cancer survivors suggests. Postmenopausal and overweight or obese women are at greatest risk.
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Nearly 50% of patients with the most aggressive form of thyroid cancer had long-lasting responses to pazopanib in a phase 2 study by Mayo Clinic researchers.
 
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